Almost everything about District 7's built environment is recent by the standards of this site — but the speed and scale of what replaced the marshland is itself the story worth telling.
This land is part of rural Nhà Bè district: low-lying, thinly populated, criss-crossed by canals, with an industrial workforce making up under 1% of local employment in 1990 and among the highest poverty rates in the greater Saigon area.
The Tân Thuận Export Processing Zone — Vietnam's first — breaks ground on the Tân Thuận Đông peninsula, the initial foothold for what will become a much larger development push south of the city.
The Phú Mỹ Hưng Development Corporation is founded as a joint venture between Vietnam's state-owned IPC and Taiwan's CT&D Group, tasked with two things: building the 17.8 km Nguyễn Văn Linh Boulevard, and developing a new urban district along it. The company invests US$2 million in an international planning competition, drawing entries from firms including Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and Kenzo Tange & Associates.
District 7 is formally established by splitting nine wards away from Nhà Bè district, covering roughly 3,600 hectares.
The first residents move into the Phú Mỹ Hưng urban area, seven years after the swamp that once made investors balk.
A Korean community, initially concentrated near Tân Sơn Nhất airport in Tân Bình district, gradually relocates to Phú Mỹ Hưng, drawn by modern infrastructure, planned green space, and — as more than one resident has told local reporters — golf courses within walking distance.
District authorities count roughly 11,000 Korean residents and some 70,000 foreign residents overall — one of the highest concentrations of any district in the city.
A citywide ward reform redraws District 7's internal boundaries, though Phú Mỹ Hưng's master-planned street grid remains physically unchanged.