SAIGONHO CHI MINH CITY

A gigantic, sprawling city. One that has plunged into modernity at lightning speed while holding on to its authenticity and age-old traditions. Its residents live by a way of life deeply rooted in place, with passions and rituals of their own. The city carries one great history, and thousands of small stories that built this megacity over time. Guidebooks usually only show you Districts 1 and 3. But the city has 20 districts, each with its own history, its own soul, incredible places to discover.

District by district

District

District 1

The city's historic core — once called Bến Nghé, while "Sài Gòn" belonged to Chợ Lớn, until the French swapped the two names for good in 1865.

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Ho Chi Minh City skyline at sunset, seen from a rooftop with wild grass, the Bitexco tower at center

District

District 3

Saigon's planned "village of villas" — a Paris-style grid of tree-lined streets, a pink church, and a lake still rumored to pin down a dragon's tail.

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District

District 4

An island district ringed by canals — dockworkers, gangs under a bridge, and the port where Hồ Chí Minh once departed to change his country's history.

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District

District 7

A swamp investors once refused to touch, now Vietnam's first master-planned city and home to one of Southeast Asia's largest Korean communities.

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District

District 8

Saigon's old rice road, a district cut into islets by more than twenty canals.

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Workers on a wooden boat in dry dock in District 8, black and white, apartment towers visible in the hazy background

District

District 10

Once empty ground between Sài Gòn and Chợ Lớn — a chessboard grid, an octagonal prison built on the eight trigrams, and an electronics bazaar untouched by shopping malls.

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District

District 11

A racetrack built over the region's oldest cemetery, a lotus marsh dug into a park by hand, and a pagoda sitting on Khmer ruins a thousand years older than Saigon itself.

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District

District 12

Rural until 1997, its oddest landmark went from French military camp to army garrison to trade fair to Vietnam's first software park — all on the same 43 hectares.

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District

Bình Chánh

A market named for sedge mats, a marsh named for egrets, and one of the fiercest anti-French battles fought on Saigon's outskirts.

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District

Bình Tân

The city's most populous district, built in twenty years around a single shoe factory.

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District

Bình Thạnh

Vietnam's tallest tower stands a few kilometers from a tomb a king once had chained in punishment.

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Lotus pond in Bình Thạnh with the Landmark 81 tower rising above the treeline

District

Cần Giờ

The city's only coastal district: a mangrove forest rebuilt from wartime devastation, now Vietnam's first UNESCO biosphere reserve.

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District

Chợ Lớn (District 5 & 6)

Three centuries of trade and Chinese temples — the largest Chinatown in the world by area.

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A weathered apartment block on a Chợ Lớn street, laundry hanging from balconies, a red flag with a yellow star, and a motorbike passing along the corrugated fence out front

District

Củ Chi

250 kilometers of hand-dug tunnels earned this district the nickname "steel land" — and it's also, more quietly, rice-paper country.

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District

Gò Vấp

The most densely populated district in the city, and one of the least visited — a floating temple, an artists' pagoda, a Byzantine church.

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A plane flying over Miếu Phù Châu, the dragon-decorated temple on a small river island in Gò Vấp, reachable only by boat

District

Nhà Bè

"Raft house" — named after bamboo rafts where river traders once stopped to cook a meal, at the point where the river visibly splits in two.

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District

Phú Nhuận

A name meaning "prosperity and refinement," wished on a barren mound in 1698 — plus a food street named for a 20-year-old who declared himself emperor.

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District

Tân Bình

A name three centuries older than Tân Sơn Nhất airport itself — plus a neighborhood named for a free folk healer, and a Nguyễn-dynasty tomb that turned out to be empty.

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District

Tân Phú

A compound name from two merged communes, sitting above one of the first tunnel networks ever hand-dug on the edge of wartime Saigon.

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Neighborhood

Thảo Điền

Swamp grass twenty-five years ago, ranked the world's 16th coolest neighborhood in 2024 — Saigon's expat enclave turned homegrown creative hub.

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District

Thủ Đức

A 400-year-old market town, a gold Thai-style stupa, and a boat-only pagoda — plus a whole city that was dissolved after just 4 years and 6 months.

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Water buffalo grazing beside a lotus pond in Thủ Đức, with the Landmark 81 tower visible on the horizon

Culture & passions

Passion

Bird Song (Chim cảnh)

Bamboo cages, master whistle-makers, and a café where hundreds of caged birds sing every weekend morning.

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Passion

Fighting Fish (Cá lia thia)

A fish small enough for a jam jar, caught wild in rice-paddy ditches for well over a century.

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Passion

Ghost Offering (Cúng cô hồn)

A tray of rice porridge left on the sidewalk, twice a month, for the guests nobody invited.

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Passion

Karaoke

A wheeled speaker born from a candy vendor's cart, now the loudest sound in any Saigon alley.

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Passion

Kite Flying (Diều sáo)

A kite that doesn't just fly — it sings, through a whistle so hard to build a lifetime isn't always enough.

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Boys flying a kite in a field near the Bitexco tower, one of them shirtless and staring into the camera

Passion

Parks (Công viên)

Where every passion in this series actually happens — several built on stranger ground than you'd guess.

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Passion

Shuttlecock (Đá cầu)

A coin and a few feathers — and Vietnam's official national sport.

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Passion

Street Chess (Cờ tướng vỉa hè)

A mat, a folding table, and a crowd of onlookers who never stop arguing over the next move.

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Passion

Tai Chi (Dưỡng sinh)

Tai chi at dawn, and the doctor who breathed his way to eighty-five after being given two years to live.

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